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Copyright, ii
Preface, v
Acknowledgments, x
Part 1. Fundamentals of Programming, 1
Chapter 1. Introduction to Computers, Programs, and C++, 3
1.1. Introduction, 4
1.2. What Is a Computer?, 4
1.3. Programs, 7
1.4. Operating Systems, 9
1.5. (Optional) Number Systems, 10
1.6. History of C++, 13
1.7. A Simple C++ Program, 14
1.8. C++ Program Development Cycle, 15
1.9. Developing C++ Programs Using Visual C++, 17
1.10. Developing C++ Programs Using Dev-C++, 23
1.11. Developing C++ Programs from Command Line on Windows, 28
1.12. Developing C++ Programs on UNIX, 29
Chapter 2. Primitive Data Types and Operations, 33
2.1. Introduction, 34
2.2. Writing Simple Programs, 34
2.3. Reading Input from the Keyboard, 36
2.4. Omitting the std:: Prefix, 37
2.5. Identifiers, 38
2.6. Variables, 38
2.7. Assignment Statements and Assignment Expressions, 39
2.8. Named Constants, 41
2.9. Numeric Data Types and Operations, 42
2.10. Numeric Type Conversions, 48
2.11. Character Data Type and Operations, 50
2.12. Case Studies, 52
2.13. Programming Style and Documentation, 57
2.14. Programming Errors, 58
2.15. Debugging, 59
Chapter 3. Selection Statements, 67
3.1. Introduction, 68
3.2. The bool Data Type, 68
3.3. if Statements, 69
3.4. Example: Guessing Birth Dates, 71
3.5. Logical Operators, 73
3.6. if ... else Statements, 76
3.7. Nested if Statements, 77
3.8. Example: Computing Taxes, 79
3.9. Example: A Math Learning Tool, 82
3.10. switch Statements, 83
3.11. Conditional Expressions, 86
3.12. Formatting Output, 86
3.13. Operator Precedence and Associativity, 89
3.14. Enumerated Types, 91
Chapter 4. Loops, 101
4.1. Introduction, 102
4.2. The while Loop, 102
4.3. The do-while Loop, 106
4.4. The for Loop, 108
4.5. Which Loop to Use?, 111
4.6. Nested Loops, 112
4.7. Case Studies, 113
4.8. (Optional) Keywords break and continue, 118
4.9. Example: Displaying Prime Numbers, 120
4.10. (Optional) Simple File Input and Output, 122
Chapter 5. Functions, 135
5.1. Introduction, 136
5.2. Creating a Function, 136
5.3. Calling a Function, 137
5.4. void Functions, 139
5.5. Passing Parameters by Values, 141
5.6. Passing Parameters by References, 143
5.7. Overloading Functions, 145
5.8. Function Prototypes, 147
5.9. Default Arguments, 149
5.10. Case Study: Computing Taxes with Functions, 150
5.11. Reusing Functions by Different Programs, 152
5.12. Case Study: Generating Random Characters, 153
5.13. The Scope of Variables, 155
5.14. The Math Functions, 159
5.15. Function Abstraction and Stepwise Refinement, 159
5.16. (Optional) Inline Functions, 167
Chapter 6. Arrays, 181
6.1. Introduction, 182
6.2. Array Basics, 182
6.3. Passing Arrays to Functions, 189
6.4. Returning Arrays from Functions, 192
6.5. Searching Arrays, 194
6.6. Sorting Arrays, 197
6.7. Two-Dimensional Arrays, 200
6.8. (Optional) Multidimensional Arrays, 207
Chapter 7. Pointers and C-Strings, 219
7.1. Introduction, 220
7.2. Pointer Basics, 220
7.3. Passing Arguments by References with Pointers, 223
7.4. Arrays and Pointers, 224
7.5. Using const with Pointers, 226
7.6. Returning Pointers from Functions, 227
7.7. Dynamic Memory Allocation, 229
7.8. Case Studies: Counting the Occurrences of Each Letter, 231
7.9. Characters and Strings, 234
7.10. Case Studies: Checking Palindromes, 242
Chapter 8. Recursion, 251
8.1. Introduction, 252
8.2. Example: Factorials, 252
8.3. Example: Fibonacci Numbers, 254
8.4. Problem Solving Using Recursion, 256
8.5. Recursive Helper Functions, 258
8.6. Towers of Hanoi, 261
8.7. Recursion versus Iteration, 264
Part 2. Object-Oriented Programming, 271
Chapter 9. Objects and Classes, 273
9.1. Introduction, 274
9.2. Defining Classes for Objects, 274
9.3. Constructors, 276
9.4. Object Names, 276
9.5. Separating Declaration from Implementation, 280
9.6. Accessing Object Members via Pointers, 282
9.7. Creating Dynamic Objects on Heap, 283
9.8. The C++ string Class, 283
9.9. Data Field Encapsulation, 287
9.10. The Scope of Variables, 290
9.11. The this Pointer, 292
9.12. Passing Objects to Functions, 293
9.13. Array of Objects, 295
9.14. Class Abstraction and Encapsulation, 297
9.15. Case Study: The Loan Class, 297
9.16. Constructor Initializer Lists, 301
Chapter 10. More on Objects and Classes, 311
10.1. Introduction, 312
10.2. Immutable Objects and Classes, 312
10.3. Preventing Multiple Declarations, 314
10.4. Instance and Static Members, 316
10.5. Destructors, 319
10.6. Copy Constructors, 321
10.7. Customizing Copy Constructors, 324
10.8. friend Functions and friend Classes, 326
10.9. Object Composition, 328
10.10. Case Study: The Course Class, 329
10.11. Case Study: The StackOfIntegers Class, 332
10.12. The C++ vector Class, 335
Chapter 11. Inheritance and Polymorphism, 343
11.1. Introduction, 344
11.2. Base Classes and Derived Classes, 344
11.3. Generic Programming, 350
11.4. Constructors and Destructors, 350
11.5. Redefining Functions, 353
11.6. Polymorphism and Virtual Functions, 354
11.7. The protected Keyword, 357
11.8. Abstract Classes and Pure Virtual Functions, 358
11.9. Dynamic Casting, 362
Chapter 12. File Input and Output, 373
12.1. Introduction, 374
12.2. Text I/O, 374
12.3. Formatting Output, 378
12.4. Member Functions: getline, get, and put, 379
12.5. fstream and File Open Modes, 382
12.6. Testing Stream States, 383
12.7. Binary I/O, 385
12.8. Random Access File, 392
12.9. Updating Files, 395
Chapter 13. Operator Overloading, 399
13.1. Introduction, 400
13.2. The Rational Class, 400
13.3. Operator Functions, 405
13.4. Overloading the Shorthand Operators, 407
13.5. Overloading the [] Operators, 407
13.6. Overloading the Unary Operators, 409
13.7. Overloading the ++ and −− Operators, 409
13.8. Overloading the << and >> Operators, 410
13.9. Object Conversion, 412
13.10. The New Rational Class, 413
13.11. Overloading the = Operators, 420
Chapter 14. Exception Handling, 425
14.1. Introduction, 426
14.2. Exception-Handling Overview, 426
14.3. Exception-Handling Advantages, 428
14.4. Exception Classes, 429
14.5. Custom Exception Classes, 432
14.6. Multiple Catches, 437
14.7. Exception Propagation, 440
14.8. Rethrowing Exceptions, 442
14.9. Exception Specification, 443
14.10. When to Use Exceptions, 444
Appendixes, 449
Appendix A. C++ Keywords, 451
Appendix B. The ASCII Character Set, 452
Appendix C. Operator Precedence Chart, 454
Appendix D. Bit Operations, 456
Index, 457

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