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Copyright, ii
Preface, xi
1. Hydrologic Principles, 1
Part I Hydrologic Cycle and Weather, 1
1.1 Introduction to Hydrology, 1
1.2 Hydrologic Cycle, 8
1.3 Weather Systems, 14
1.4 Precipitation, 29
1.5 Streamflow and the Hydrograph, 43
1.6 Hydrologic Measurement, 45
Part II Hydrologic Losses, 55
1.7 Hydrologic Loss—Evaporation and ET, 55
1.8 Hydrologic Loss—Infiltration, 65
1.9 Green and Ampt Infiltration Method, 70
Summary, 80
Problems, 82
References, 91
2. Hydrologic Analysis, 96
2.1 Watershed Concepts, 96
2.2 Rainfall–Runoff, 100
2.3 Hydrograph Analysis, 102
2.4 Unit Hydrograph Theory, 115
2.5 Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Development, 128
2.6 Applications of Unit Hydrographs, 143
2.7 Linear and Kinematic Wave Models, 147
2.8 Snowfall and Snowmelt, 151
Summary, 158
Problems, 159
References, 167
3. Frequency Analysis, 171
3.1 Introduction, 171
3.2 Probability Concepts, 177
3.3 Random Variables and Probability Distributions, 179
3.4 Return Period or Recurrence Interval, 190
3.5 Common Probabilistic Models, 193
3.6 Graphical Presentation of Data, 210
3.7 Regional Analysis, 223
3.8 Related Topics, 224
Summary, 226
Problems, 226
References, 237
4. Flood Routing, 241
4.1 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Routing, 241
4.2 Hydrologic River Routing, 248
4.3 Hydrologic Reservoir Routing, 257
4.4 Governing Equations for Hydraulic River Routing, 268
4.5 Movement of a Flood Wave, 271
4.6 Kinematic Wave Routing, 275
4.7 Hydraulic River Routing, 290
Summary, 301
Problems, 302
References, 309
5. Hydrologic Simulation Models, 312
5.1 Introduction to Hydrologic Models, 312
5.2 Steps in Watershed Modeling, 315
5.3 Description of Major Hydrologic Models, 317
5.4 HEC Flood Hydrograph Models, 319
5.5 Introduction to HEC-HMS, 327
5.6 HEC-HMS Watershed Analysis: Case Study, 338
Summary, 349
Problems, 350
References, 353
6. Urban Hydrology, 356
6.1 Characteristics of Urban Hydrology, 356
6.2 Review of Physical Processes, 362
6.3 Rainfall Analysis in Urban Basins, 369
6.4 Methods for Quantity Analysis, 379
6.5 Sewer System Hydraulics, 393
6.6 Control Options, 397
6.7 Operational Computer Models, 402
6.8 Case Study, 406
Summary, 418
Problems, 419
References, 433
7. Floodplain Hydraulics, 444
7.1 Uniform Flow, 444
7.2 Uniform Flow Computations, 448
7.3 Specific Energy and Critical Flow, 453
7.4 Occurrence of Critical Depth, 457
7.5 Nonuniform Flow or Gradually Varied Flow, 458
7.6 Gradually Varied Flow Equations, 458
7.7 Classification of Water Surface Profiles, 463
7.8 Hydraulic Jump, 467
7.9 Introduction to the HEC-RAS Model, 469
7.10 Theoretical Basis for HEC-RAS, 470
7.11 Basic Data Requirements (Steady State), 472
7.12 Optional HEC-RAS Capabilities, 476
7.13 Bridge Modeling in HEC-RAS, 477
7.14 HEC-RAS Features, 483
Summary, 494
Problems, 495
References, 499
8. Ground Water Hydrology, 500
8.1 Introduction, 500
8.2 Properties of Ground Water, 503
8.3 Ground Water Movement, 508
8.4 Flow Nets, 513
8.5 General Flow Equations, 516
8.6 Dupuit Equation, 518
8.7 Streamlines and Equipotential Lines, 523
8.8 Unsaturated Flow, 524
8.9 Steady-State Well Hydraulics, 525
8.10 Unsteady Well Hydraulics, 533
8.11 Water Wells, 544
8.12 Ground Water Modeling Techniques, 547
Summary, 557
Problems, 557
References, 562
9. Design Applications in Hydrology, 565
9.1 Introduction, 565
9.2 Drainage Collection Systems, 566
9.3 Design of Culverts, 581
9.4 Detention Basins Used to Mitigate Project Impacts, 596
9.5 Floodplain Management Design Issues, 608
Summary, 629
Problems, 630
References, 632
10. GIS Applications in Hydrology, 633
10.1 Introduction to GIS, 633
10.2 General GIS Concepts, 635
10.3 Digital Representation Hydrologic Parameters, 641
10.4 Digital Representation of Topography, 643
10.5 GIS-Based Hydrology and Hydraulics, 646
10.6 Common GIS Software Programs, 652
Summary, 654
Online Resources, 655
References, 656
11. Radar Rainfall Applications in Hydrology, 658
11.1 Introduction, 658
11.2 Radar Estimation of Rainfall, 664
11.3 NEXRAD (WSR-88D) Radar System, 671
11.4 Gage Adjustment of Radar, 676
11.5 Hydrologic Applications, 681
Summary, 704
References, 705
12. Severe Storm Impacts and Flood Management, 709
12.1 Introduction, 709
12.2 Flood Management Issues and Basic Terminology, 710
12.3 Structural and Nonstructural Methods of Flood Control, 713
12.4 The Flood Control Paradox, 721
12.5 The 2005 Hurricane Season: Katrina, Rita, and Emily, 722
12.6 Improved Strategies Toward Flood Management, 732
Summary, 738
References, 738
Appendix A. Symbols and Notation, 742
Appendix B. Conversion Factors, 745
Appendix C. Properties of Water, 747
Appendix D. Normal Distribution Tables, 749
Appendix E. Useful Hydrology-Related Internet Links, 751
Glossary, 758
Index, 775
Flow Conversion, EP-1

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