Tabs for Contents, notes, highlights

Contents
Notes
Highlights

Detailed Table of Contents

Hide Contents, Notes, and Highlights

Search TermsShow Hide

« Back to eTextbook

Deitel^® Series Page, ii
Copyright, iv
Trademarks, vi
Preface, xxii
About the Authors, xxxv
Before You Begin, xxxvii
1. Introduction to Computers, the Internet and Visual C++, 1
1.1. Introduction, 2
1.2. What Is a Computer?, 3
1.3. Computer Organization, 4
1.4. Early Operating Systems, 5
1.5. Personal Computing, Distributed Computing and Client/Server Computing, 5
1.6. The Internet and the World Wide Web, 6
1.7. Hardware Trends, 6
1.8. Microsoft’s Windows^® Operating System, 7
1.9. Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages, 7
1.10. Visual C++, 9
1.11. C++ Standard Library, 12
1.12. Java, C# and Visual Basic, 13
1.13. Other High-Level Languages, 14
1.14. Microsoft’s .NET, 15
1.15. The .NET Framework and the Common Language Runtime, 16
1.16. Key Software Trend: Object Technology, 17
1.17. Typical Visual C++ Development Life Cycle, 19
1.18. Test-Driving a Visual C++ Application, 21
1.19. Software Technologies, 24
1.20. Future of Visual C++: Open Source Boost Libraries, TR1 and C++0x, 25
1.21. (Only Required Section of the Case Study) Software Engineering Case Study: Introduction to Object Technology and the UML, 26
1.22. Wrap-Up, 31
2. Dive Into^® Visual C++^® 2008 Express, 41
2.1. Introduction, 42
2.2. Overview of the Visual Studio 2008 IDE, 42
2.3. Menu Bar and Toolbars, 49
2.4. Navigating the Visual Studio 2008 IDE, 52
2.4.1. Solution Explorer, 54
2.4.2. Properties Window, 55
2.5. Using Help, 56
2.6. Wrap-Up, 56
3. Introduction to Visual C++ Programming, 61
3.1. Introduction, 62
3.2. First Program in Visual C++: Printing a Line of Text, 62
3.3. Modifying Our First Visual C++ Program, 66
3.4. Another Visual C++ Program: Adding Integers, 67
3.5. Memory Concepts, 72
3.6. Arithmetic, 73
3.7. Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators, 76
3.8. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Examining the ATM Requirements Specification, 81
3.9. Wrap-Up, 91
4. Introduction to Classes and Objects, 101
4.1. Introduction, 102
4.2. Classes, Objects, Member Functions and Data Members, 102
4.3. Overview of the Chapter Examples, 104
4.4. Defining a Class with a Member Function, 105
4.5. Defining a Member Function with a Parameter, 108
4.6. Data Members, set Functions and get Functions, 111
4.7. Initializing Objects with Constructors, 118
4.8. Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability, 122
4.9. Separating Interface from Implementation, 126
4.10. Validating Data with set Functions, 132
4.11. Defining a Managed Class with Member Functions in C++/CLI, 137
4.12. Instance Variables and Properties in C++/CLI, 140
4.13. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying the Classes in the ATM Requirements Specification, 143
4.14. Wrap-Up, 151
5. Control Statements: Part 1, 159
5.1. Introduction, 160
5.2. Algorithms, 160
5.3. Pseudocode, 161
5.4. Control Structures, 162
5.5. if Selection Statement, 166
5.6. if...else Double-Selection Statement, 168
5.7. while Repetition Statement, 173
5.8. Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition, 174
5.9. Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition, 181
5.10. Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements, 191
5.11. Assignment Operators, 196
5.12. Increment and Decrement Operators, 197
5.13. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Class Attributes in the ATM System, 200
5.14. Wrap-Up, 205
6. Control Statements: Part 2, 220
6.1. Introduction, 221
6.2. Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition, 221
6.3. for Repetition Statement, 223
6.4. Examples Using the for Statement, 228
6.5. do...while Repetition Statement, 232
6.6. switch Multiple-Selection Statement, 234
6.7. break and continue Statements, 244
6.8. Logical Operators, 246
6.9. Confusing the Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators, 251
6.10. Structured Programming Summary, 252
6.11. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Objects’ States and Activities in the ATM System, 257
6.12. Wrap-Up, 261
7. Functions and an Introduction to Recursion, 273
7.1. Introduction, 274
7.2. Program Components in Visual C++, 275
7.3. Math Library Functions, 277
7.4. Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters, 278
7.5. Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion, 283
7.6. C++ Standard Library Header Files, 285
7.7. Case Study: Random Number Generation, 287
7.8. Case Study: Game of Chance; Introducing enum, 293
7.9. Storage Classes, 297
7.10. Scope Rules, 299
7.11. Function-Call Stack and Activation Records, 303
7.12. Functions with Empty Parameter Lists, 307
7.13. Inline Functions, 308
7.14. References and Reference Parameters, 309
7.15. Default Arguments, 313
7.16. Unary Scope Resolution Operator, 315
7.17. Function Overloading, 317
7.18. Function Templates, 319
7.19. Recursion, 321
7.20. Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series, 325
7.21. Recursion vs. Iteration, 328
7.22. Enumerations in C++/CLI, 331
7.23. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Class Operations in the ATM System, 332
7.24. Wrap-Up, 339
8. Arrays and Vectors, 361
8.1. Introduction, 362
8.2. Arrays, 363
8.3. Declaring Arrays, 365
8.4. Examples Using Arrays, 365
8.4.1. Declaring an Array and Using a Loop to Initialize the Array’s Elements, 366
8.4.2. Initializing an Array in a Declaration with an Initializer List, 366
8.4.3. Specifying an Array’s Size with a Constant Variable and Setting Array Elements with Calculations, 368
8.4.4. Summing the Elements of an Array, 371
8.4.5. Using Bar Charts to Display Array Data Graphically, 371
8.4.6. Using the Elements of an Array as Counters, 373
8.4.7. Using Arrays to Summarize Survey Results, 374
8.4.8. Static Local Arrays and Automatic Local Arrays, 377
8.5. Passing Arrays to Functions, 379
8.6. Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades, 384
8.7. Searching Arrays with Linear Search, 390
8.8. Sorting Arrays with Insertion Sort, 392
8.9. Multidimensional Arrays, 394
8.10. Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array, 397
8.11. Introduction to C++ Standard Library Class Template vector, 404
8.12. Introduction to Managed Arrays with C++/CLI, 409
8.13. for each Statement, 415
8.14. Multidimensional Arrays in C++/CLI, 416
8.15. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Collaboration Among Objects in the ATM System, 422
8.16. Wrap-Up, 429
9. Pointers and Pointer-Based Strings, 449
9.1. Introduction, 450
9.2. Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization, 451
9.3. Pointer Operators, 452
9.4. Passing Arguments to Functions by Reference with Pointers, 455
9.5. Using const with Pointers, 459
9.6. Selection Sort Using Pass-by-Reference, 466
9.7. sizeof Operator, 469
9.8. Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic, 472
9.9. Relationship Between Pointers and Arrays, 475
9.10. Arrays of Pointers, 479
9.11. Case Study: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation, 480
9.12. Function Pointers, 486
9.13. Introduction to Pointer-Based String Processing, 491
9.13.1. Fundamentals of Characters and Pointer-Based Strings, 492
9.13.2. String-Manipulation Functions of the String-Handling Library, 494
9.14. Introduction to C++/CLI Handles, 502
9.15. Passing Arguments to Functions by Reference with Handles, 507
9.16. Tracking References and References to Handles, 508
9.17. Interior Pointers, 512
9.18. Wrap-Up, 512
10. Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 1, 541
10.1. Introduction, 542
10.2. Time Class Case Study, 543
10.3. Class Scope and Accessing Class Members, 549
10.4. Separating Interface from Implementation, 552
10.5. Access Functions and Utility Functions, 552
10.6. Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments, 555
10.7. Destructors, 561
10.8. When Constructors and Destructors Are Called, 562
10.9. Time Class Case Study: A Subtle Trap—Returning a Reference to a private Data Member, 565
10.10. Default Memberwise Assignment, 568
10.11. Class View and Object Browser, 570
10.12. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System, 572
10.13. Wrap-Up, 579
11. Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 2, 586
11.1. Introduction, 587
11.2. const (Constant) Objects and const Member Functions, 588
11.3. Composition: Objects as Members of Classes, 597
11.4. friend Functions and friend Classes, 604
11.5. Using the this Pointer, 607
11.6. Dynamic Memory Management with Operators new and delete, 613
11.7. static Class Members, 615
11.8. Data Abstraction and Information Hiding, 621
11.8.1. Example: Array Abstract Data Type, 623
11.8.2. Example: String Abstract Data Type, 623
11.8.3. Example: Queue Abstract Data Type, 624
11.9. Container Classes and Iterators, 624
11.10. Proxy Classes, 625
11.11. const and friend in C++/CLI, 628
11.12. Dynamic Memory Management in C++/CLI, 629
11.13. Stack Semantics in C++/CLI, 630
11.14. Finalizers, 632
11.15. Value Types vs. Reference Types in C++/CLI, 632
11.16. Boxing and Unboxing in C++/CLI, 634
11.17. Indexers, 635
11.18. Wrap-Up, 639
12. Operator Overloading; String and Array Objects, 648
12.1. Introduction, 649
12.2. Fundamentals of Operator Overloading, 650
12.3. Restrictions on Operator Overloading, 651
12.4. Operator Functions as Class Members vs. Global Functions, 653
12.5. Overloading Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators, 654
12.6. Overloading Unary Operators, 658
12.7. Overloading Binary Operators, 658
12.8. Case Study: Array Class, 659
12.9. Converting between Types, 671
12.10. Case Study: String Class, 672
12.11. Overloading ++ and --, 684
12.12. Case Study: A Date Class, 686
12.13. Standard Library Class string, 690
12.14. explicit Constructors, 694
12.15. C++/CLI Operators and Constructors, 698
12.16. Wrap-Up, 698
13. Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance, 711
13.1. Introduction, 712
13.2. Base Classes and Derived Classes, 713
13.3. protected Members, 716
13.4. Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes, 716
13.4.1. Creating and Using a CommissionEmployee Class, 717
13.4.2. Creating a BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class Without Using Inheritance, 722
13.4.3. Creating a CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy, 728
13.4.4. CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using protected Data, 733
13.4.5. CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using private Data, 741
13.5. Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes, 748
13.6. public, protected and private Inheritance, 757
13.7. Software Engineering with Inheritance, 758
13.8. Inheritance in C++/CLI, 759
13.9. Wrap-Up, 759
14. Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism, 765
14.1. Introduction, 766
14.2. Polymorphism Examples, 768
14.3. Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy, 769
14.3.1. Invoking Base-Class Functions from Derived-Class Objects, 769
14.3.2. Aiming Derived-Class Pointers at Base-Class Objects, 777
14.3.3. Derived-Class Member-Function Calls via Base-Class Pointers, 778
14.3.4. Virtual Functions, 779
14.3.5. Summary of the Allowed Assignments Between Base-Class and Derived-Class Objects and Pointers, 785
14.4. Type Fields and switch Statements, 786
14.5. Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions, 787
14.6. Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism, 789
14.6.1. Creating Abstract Base Class Employee, 790
14.6.2. Creating Concrete Derived Class SalariedEmployee, 794
14.6.3. Creating Concrete Derived Class HourlyEmployee, 796
14.6.4. Creating Concrete Derived Class CommissionEmployee, 798
14.6.5. Creating Indirect Concrete Derived Class BasePlusCommissionEmployee, 800
14.6.6. Demonstrating Polymorphic Processing, 802
14.7. (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding “Under the Hood”, 806
14.8. Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type Information with Downcasting, dynamic_cast, typeid and type_info, 810
14.9. Virtual Destructors, 814
14.10. Polymorphism in C++/CLI, 815
14.11. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Incorporating Inheritance into the ATM System, 818
14.12. Wrap-Up, 826
15. Templates and Generics, 833
15.1. Introduction, 834
15.2. Function Templates, 835
15.3. Overloading Function Templates, 838
15.4. Class Templates, 839
15.5. Nontype Parameters and Default Types for Class Templates, 845
15.6. Notes on Templates and Inheritance, 846
15.7. Notes on Templates and Friends, 846
15.8. Notes on Templates and static Members, 848
15.9. Templates in C++/CLI, 848
15.10. .NET Generics in C++/CLI, 848
15.11. Generic Type Constraints, 853
15.12. Contrasting Templates and Generics, 855
15.13. Wrap-Up, 857
16. Exception Handling, 864
16.1. Introduction, 865
16.2. Exception-Handling Overview, 866
16.3. Example: Divide by Zero Without Exception Handling, 867
16.4. Example: Handling an Attempt to Divide by Zero, 869
16.5. When to Use Exception Handling, 875
16.6. Rethrowing an Exception, 876
16.7. Processing Unexpected Exceptions, 877
16.8. Stack Unwinding, 878
16.9. Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling, 880
16.10. Exceptions and Inheritance, 880
16.11. Processing new Failures, 881
16.12. Class auto_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation, 884
16.13. Standard Library Exception Hierarchy, 887
16.14. Other Error-Handling Techniques, 888
16.15. .NET Exception Hierarchy with C++/CLI, 889
16.15.1. Classes ApplicationException and SystemException, 889
16.15.2. Determining Which Exceptions a Function Throws, 890
16.16. finally Block in C++/CLI, 891
16.17. Exception Properties in C++/CLI, 899
16.18. User-Defined Exception Classes in .NET, 904
16.19. Wrap-Up, 905
17. Stream Input/Output and Files, 913
17.1. Introduction, 914
17.2. Streams, 915
17.2.1. Classic Streams vs. Standard Streams, 916
17.2.2. iostream Library Header Files, 916
17.2.3. Stream-Input/Output Classes and Objects, 917
17.3. Stream Output, 919
17.3.1. Output of char * Variables, 920
17.3.2. Character Output Using Member Function put, 920
17.4. Stream Input, 921
17.4.1. get and getline Member Functions, 921
17.4.2. istream Member Functions peek, putback and ignore, 924
17.4.3. Type-Safe I/O, 924
17.5. Unformatted I/O Using read, write and gcount, 925
17.6. Introduction to Stream Manipulators, 926
17.6.1. Integral Stream Base: dec, oct, hex and setbase, 926
17.6.2. Floating-Point Precision (precision, setprecision), 927
17.6.3. Field Width (width, setw), 929
17.6.4. User-Defined Output Stream Manipulators, 930
17.7. Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators, 931
17.7.1. Trailing Zeros and Decimal Points (showpoint), 932
17.7.2. Justification (left, right and internal), 933
17.7.3. Padding (fill, setfill), 935
17.7.4. Integral Stream Base (dec, oct, hex, showbase), 936
17.7.5. Floating-Point Numbers; Scientific and Fixed Notation (scientific, fixed), 937
17.7.6. Uppercase/Lowercase Control (uppercase), 938
17.7.7. Specifying Boolean Format (boolalpha), 939
17.7.8. Setting and Resetting the Format State via Member Function flags, 940
17.8. Stream Error States, 942
17.9. Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream, 944
17.10. Data Hierarchy, 944
17.11. Files and Streams, 946
17.12. Creating a Sequential File, 947
17.13. Reading Data from a Sequential File, 951
17.14. Updating Sequential Files, 957
17.15. Wrap-Up, 958
18. Files and Streams in .NET, 975
18.1. Introduction, 976
18.2. Files and Streams, 976
18.3. Classes File and Directory, 977
18.4. Creating a Sequential-Access Text File, 981
18.5. Reading Data from a Sequential-Access Text File, 986
18.6. Serialization, 992
18.7. Creating a Sequential-Access File Using Object Serialization, 992
18.8. Reading and Deserializing Data from a Sequential-Access Text File, 996
18.9. Wrap-Up, 997
19. Class string and String Stream Processing, 1004
19.1. Introduction, 1005
19.2. string Assignment and Concatenation, 1007
19.3. Comparing strings, 1009
19.4. Substrings, 1012
19.5. Swapping strings, 1012
19.6. string Characteristics, 1013
19.7. Finding Substrings and Characters in a string, 1016
19.8. Replacing Characters in a string, 1018
19.9. Inserting Characters into a string, 1020
19.10. Conversion to C-Style Pointer-Based char * Strings, 1021
19.11. Iterators, 1022
19.12. String Stream Processing, 1024
19.13. Fundamentals of Characters and Strings in C++/CLI, 1027
19.14. String Constructors, 1027
19.15. String Indexer, Length Property and CopyTo Function, 1029
19.16. Comparing Strings, 1030
19.17. Locating Characters and Substrings in Strings, 1033
19.18. Extracting Substrings from Strings, 1036
19.19. Concatenating Strings, 1037
19.20. Miscellaneous String Functions, 1038
19.21. Class StringBuilder, 1040
19.22. StringBuilder Class Length, Capacity, EnsureCapacity and Indexer, 1041
19.23. StringBuilder Class Append and AppendFormat Functions, 1043
19.24. StringBuilder Class Insert, Remove and Replace Functions, 1045
19.25. Char Functions, 1048
19.26. Wrap-Up, 1050
20. Searching and Sorting, 1060
20.1. Introduction, 1061
20.2. Searching Algorithms, 1062
20.2.1. Efficiency of Linear Search, 1062
20.2.2. Binary Search, 1064
20.3. Sorting Algorithms, 1069
20.3.1. Efficiency of Selection Sort, 1069
20.3.2. Efficiency of Insertion Sort, 1070
20.3.3. Merge Sort (A Recursive Implementation), 1070
20.4. Wrap-Up, 1077
21. Data Structures, 1083
21.1. Introduction, 1084
21.2. Self-Referential Classes, 1085
21.3. Dynamic Memory Allocation and Data Structures, 1086
21.4. Linked Lists, 1086
21.5. Stacks, 1101
21.6. Queues, 1106
21.7. Trees, 1110
21.8. Wrap-Up, 1118
22. Bits, Characters, C Strings and structs, 1142
22.1. Introduction, 1143
22.2. Structure Definitions, 1143
22.3. Initializing Structures, 1146
22.4. Using Structures with Functions, 1146
22.5. typedef, 1146
22.6. Example: High-Performance Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation, 1147
22.7. Bitwise Operators, 1150
22.8. Bit Fields, 1159
22.9. Character-Handling Library Functions, 1163
22.10. Pointer-Based String-Conversion Functions, 1169
22.11. Search Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library, 1174
22.12. Memory Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library, 1179
22.13. Wrap-Up, 1183
23. Standard Template Library (STL), 1195
23.1. Introduction to the Standard Template Library (STL), 1197
23.1.1. Introduction to Containers, 1198
23.1.2. Introduction to Iterators, 1203
23.1.3. Introduction to Algorithms, 1208
23.2. Sequence Containers, 1210
23.2.1. vector Sequence Container, 1210
23.2.2. list Sequence Container, 1218
23.2.3. deque Sequence Container, 1222
23.3. Associative Containers, 1224
23.3.1. multiset Associative Container, 1224
23.3.2. set Associative Container, 1227
23.3.3. multimap Associative Container, 1229
23.3.4. map Associative Container, 1230
23.4. Container Adapters, 1232
23.4.1. stack Adapter, 1232
23.4.2. queue Adapter, 1235
23.4.3. priority_queue Adapter, 1236
23.5. Algorithms, 1238
23.5.1. fill, fill_n, generate and generate_n, 1238
23.5.2. equal, mismatch and lexicographical_compare, 1240
23.5.3. remove, remove_if, remove_copy and remove_copy_if, 1242
23.5.4. replace, replace_if, replace_copy and replace_copy_if, 1245
23.5.5. Mathematical Algorithms, 1247
23.5.6. Basic Searching and Sorting Algorithms, 1251
23.5.7. swap, iter_swap and swap_ranges, 1253
23.5.8. copy_backward, merge, unique and reverse, 1255
23.5.9. inplace_merge, unique_copy and reverse_copy, 1257
23.5.10. Set Operations, 1259
23.5.11. lower_bound, upper_bound and equal_range, 1262
23.5.12. Heapsort, 1264
23.5.13. min and max, 1267
23.5.14. STL Algorithms Not Covered in This Chapter, 1267
23.6. Class bitset, 1269
23.7. Function Objects, 1273
23.8. Introduction to STL/CLR, 1277
23.9. Wrap-Up, 1278
23.10. STL Web Resources, 1278
24. Regular Expressions, 1289
24.1. Introduction, 1290
24.2. Simple Regular Expressions and Class Regex, 1290
24.3. Complex Regular Expressions, 1296
24.4. Validating User Input with Regular Expressions, 1297
24.5. Regex Member Functions Replace and Split, 1300
24.6. Wrap-Up, 1302
25. Collections, 1306
25.1. Introduction, 1307
25.2. Collections Overview, 1307
25.3. Class Array and Enumerators, 1310
25.4. Nongeneric Collections, 1313
25.4.1. Class ArrayList, 1313
25.4.2. Class Stack, 1318
25.4.3. Class Hashtable, 1321
25.5. Generic Collections, 1326
25.5.1. Generic Class SortedDictionary, 1326
25.5.2. Generic Class LinkedList, 1329
25.6. Wrap-Up, 1333
26. Other Topics, 1339
26.1. Introduction, 1340
26.2. Other Cast Operators, 1340
26.3. namespaces, 1343
26.4. Operator Keywords, 1347
26.5. mutable Class Members, 1349
26.6. Pointers to Class Members (.* and ->*), 1351
26.7. Multiple Inheritance, 1353
26.8. Multiple Inheritance and virtual Base Classes, 1357
26.9. Variable-Length Argument Lists, 1362
26.10. Using Command-Line Arguments, 1366
26.11. Delegates and Events in .NET, 1370
26.12. Wrap-Up, 1374
A. Operator Precedence and Associativity Chart, 1381
A.1. Operator Precedence, 1381
B. ASCII Character Set, 1384
C. Fundamental Types, 1385
D. Number Systems, 1387
D.1. Introduction, 1388
D.2. Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers, 1391
D.3. Converting Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers, 1392
D.4. Converting from Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal to Decimal, 1392
D.5. Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal, 1393
D.6. Negative Binary Numbers: Two’s Complement Notation, 1395
E. Preprocessor, 1400
E.1. Introduction, 1401
E.2. The #include Preprocessor Directive, 1401
E.3. The #define Preprocessor Directive: Symbolic Constants, 1402
E.4. The #define Preprocessor Directive: Macros, 1402
E.5. Conditional Compilation, 1404
E.6. The #error and #pragma Preprocessor Directives, 1405
E.7. Operators # and ##, 1406
E.8. Predefined Symbolic Constants, 1406
E.9. Assertions, 1407
E.10. Wrap-Up, 1407
F. ATM Case Study Code, 1412
F.1. ATM Case Study Implementation, 1412
F.2. Class ATM, 1413
F.3. Class Screen, 1420
F.4. Class Keypad, 1421
F.5. Class CashDispenser, 1422
F.6. Class DepositSlot, 1424
F.7. Class Account, 1425
F.8. Class BankDatabase, 1427
F.9. Class Transaction, 1431
F.10. Class BalanceInquiry, 1433
F.11. Class Withdrawal, 1435
F.12. Class Deposit, 1440
F.13. Test Program ATMCaseStudy.cpp, 1443
F.14. Wrap-Up, 1443
G. UML 2: Additional Diagram Types, 1444
G.1. Introduction, 1444
G.2. Additional Diagram Types, 1444
H. Using the Visual Studio Debugger, 1446
H.1. Introduction, 1447
H.2. Breakpoints and the Continue Command, 1447
H.3. Locals and Watch Windows, 1452
H.4. Controlling Execution Using the Step Into, Step Over, Step Out and Continue Commands, 1455
H.5. Autos Window, 1458
H.6. Wrap-Up, 1459
Index, 1462
The Deitel^® Suite of Products..., EP-1

Search Results

« Back to eTextbook


PAGE	Description

81	...